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Government » Health and Human Services » Mosquito Management Services

Adult Mosquito Surveillance

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Sarasota County monitors adult mosquito populations year-round. Mosquito peak season occurs between May through October, when there is generally more rain and warmer temperatures. The following explains what we do to monitor the adult population of mosquitoes: 

There are three types of carbon dioxide baited traps set by Mosquito Management Services: service request traps, special interest traps, and route traps.  

  1. Service request traps are set up at the discretion of one of our licensed technicians to further investigate a resident’s mosquito problem.

  2.  Special interest traps are set up in response to an area that may typically have a high population of mosquitoes after a weather event such as rain, but can also be set up in response to travel-associated or local mosquito-borne disease.  

  3.  Route traps have been set up in the same locations for many years and run May through November. There are currently forty-four traps dispersed all over the county. Where the traps are placed are based on a few factors like human population, development, habitat type, and accessibility.  

How is adult mosquito surveillance used?  

The collection bags from all three of these traps are gathered early each morning and placed in the freezer, so the mosquitoes keep intact and are euthanized. Later that morning the mosquito population is identified, counted using a microscope, and recorded by our biologists. 

The number of mosquitoes and the species determines what action is to be taken later that day. There is a minimum threshold of mosquitoes in a trap for an area to be treated and this threshold varies based on: mosquito population density, species of mosquito present, and whether the area is urban, suburban, or rural. Species that transmit disease and/or are more likely to bite humans have lower thresholds.  

A daily "Mission Planning" meeting takes place which includes our Manager, Operations Supervisor, and Biologist. The team gathers the scientific data to reach a consensus of whether a treatment is necessary and if so, where it should take place. 

How can I know when treatments are happening?

Scheduled treatments are shared on the Mosquito Management homepage, Sarasota County's official Facebook and Twitter (X) feed, and using the Everbridge "ALERT Sarasota" notification system. You may sign-up for notifications here: Alert Sarasota County. 

I have a lot of mosquitoes on my property, will the county spray for me?

 The county offers many resources to manage local mosquito populations. You can call 311 to request a technician to inspect your property for mosquitoes. While treatments are never guaranteed, we are here to provide many different ways of assisting our community.  

Don’t be afraid to ask for help: our various departments offer many resources to aide you.

Why is adult mosquito surveillance important?
 We see over forty different species of mosquitoes in our county. By knowing the species present, we can learn all sorts of factors, such as the time of day they’re active, their flight range, their lifespan, and their origin. Also, the adult mosquito surveillance provides operations with a scientific justification as to whether we should treat a certain area due to the population of mosquitoes present. 
Why won’t a technician treat my property?

 Treatment guidelines are set forth by Florida Statute 388, particularly 388.361. This section discusses the authority and rules set forth by legislation, which includes limitations for treatments that technicians must follow.

 Treating a property is done when threshold criteria is met based on the species of mosquito present and its population. Also, if a technician suspects an area will be getting a treatment or rain soon, they might hold off on treatment as they don’t want to double treat an area or have the treatment flushed away. This is for fiscal and environmental reasons. 

Why are there still mosquitoes after a treatment?

 There are different stages of the mosquito life cycle and treatments differ according to the stage of the life cycle present. Treatment for one stage of the life cycle does not necessarily treat for the other stages. 

 Adulticide treatments only target adult mosquitoes. If eggs have already been laid and/or larvae are present, they are going to become adults, and these adults will not be impacted by previous treatments. Because generations can overlap, we make an effort to time treatments in a way that has maximum impact. This is determined by larval surveillance data. 

Click here to learn more about treatments.

Contact Us
Mosquito Management Services
Phone
311
Address
5531 Pinkney Ave, Sarasota, FL 34233
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1001 Sarasota Center Blvd.
Sarasota, FL 34240

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