Standard: levels of
preference (for example, recommended, highly-recommended) are
based upon species suitability as an urban tree or palm. With
the exception of exotic species, all other trees are encouraged
for forest habitats.
Abbreviation: OHU
(Overhead Utilities)
Standards for grow space (distance from
sidewalks and curbs)
Small 4'-8'
Medium 8'-12'
Large Greater than 12'
Deciduous trees: vary
greatly in the amount of time they are without leaves. Some
species are bare for only a few weeks, some for several months.
Evergreen species are foliated year-round.
Growth rate: growth may vary
greatly from one individual to another, depending on soil and
other factors.
Slow = two feet or less/year
Moderate = four feet/year
Rapid = >six feet/year
Height and Width: street
trees will generally grow within the lower range. The higher
ranges are maximums for trees growing under optimal conditions.
Planting Space: the ratings
represent the minimum unpaved space required for reasonably good
growth of that particular species.
Small = 5’x5’ to 6’x20’
Medium = 6’x20’ to 12’x20’
Large = 12’x20’ or greater.
Cold hardiness: the
hardiness ratings are for Sarasota County. Hardy trees will not
suffer significant cold damage anywhere in the country even in a
freeze. Semi-hardy trees may suffer some damage, but mature
specimens should recover fairly quickly. Tender trees may be
injured by frost and will be seriously damaged and perhaps
killed in a severe freeze.
Sarasota County is best
suited for tree specimens from Hardiness Zones 9A and 9B.
- Lower number Hardiness Zones occur north of the county,
hosting trees that are not suited to a subtropical climate.
- Hardiness Zone numbers above 9A occur in south Florida
and many of the trees endemic to that region are susceptible
to the chills and occasional freezes that occur here.
- The tension zones of climate and habitat do, fluctuate
over Sarasota, so that trees native to areas north and south
of us commonly migrate here.
Maintenance: cost of
maintaining a safe and healthy tree or palm in an urban area.
Maintenance costs are averaged over the typical lifespan of the
species in an urban area.